what is being done right now to stop the effects of climate change

The effects of climate alter are everywhere. Arctic and Antarctic ice is melting, leading to rising body of water levels. The frequency and strength of storms is increasing, leaving destruction in their wake. And rainfall patterns are shifting, causing devastating droughts and floods.

Equally our climate breaks down, billions of people are already struggling to cope and it's the poorest who are being hit hardest. Powerful cyclones have devastated the lives of millions of people in the Philippines. Wood fires in Russia and Europe have covered cities in thick polluting fume. And closer to home, catastrophic floods take turned lives upside-downwards in Yorkshire, Somerset and Cumbria.

In drier, hotter conditions, wildfires rage out of control, reducing mighty forests to ash. The oceans are warming and the water is becoming more acidic, causing mass coral die-offs and the loss of convenance grounds for sea creatures. Fragile ecosystems that are home to insects, plants and animals struggle to suit quickly enough to the changing climate, putting one one thousand thousand species at risk of extinction. That ways our food security, health and quality of life are all under threat.

The state of the climate and the health of our planet's living systems are intimately linked, and changes in 1 will radically affect the other.

What causes climate change?

There's no doubtfulness that human activities are changing the climate, which means we are besides able to end it. But what are the master causes of climatic change?

Does carbon offsetting actually work?

Airlines and oil companies love talking about carbon offsetting. Only to be serious almost tackling climatic change, they demand to finish carbon emissions from getting into the atmosphere in the first place.

Who is responsible?

It'south the use of fossil fuels – coal, oil and gas – that's the master trouble. Called-for them has released carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases which were locked deep within the Earth. Because of this, the amount of carbon dioxide in our temper has rocketed. It'due south now at levels non seen in millions of years, before humans even existed. Carbon dioxide traps oestrus from the sun and as a result our planet is now warming fast. The United kingdom'south top 10 warmest years have occurred since 2002, and this tendency is gear up to continue.

The loss of forests and the declining health of our oceans has besides made the situation worse. Both forests and oceans play vitally important roles in regulating our climate. Photosynthesising plants and plankton draw downwardly carbon dioxide every bit they grow, locking information technology abroad in soils and rocks. Cutting down forests on an industrial scale destroys behemothic trees which suck up huge amounts of carbon. Meanwhile, overfishing and pollution impairment the oceans which help keep our climate stable.

Despite the signs of the climate breakdown, big polluting corporations responsible for the bulk of carbon emissions continue to carry on mining and called-for fossil fuels. Major oil companies including BP, Exxon and Shell have spent hundreds of millions of pounds trying to delay or stop government policies that would have helped tackle the climate crisis. Industries including banks, auto and energy companies accept also profited off the fossil fuel industry. It is obvious at present that these industries are knowingly putting coin over the futurity of our planet and the safe of its people.

With such a huge crunch facing the entire planet, the international response should be swift and decisive. Yet progress by earth governments has been achingly slow. Many commitments to reduce carbon emissions accept been prepare, but few are binding and targets are often missed. Despite wanting to exist seen as a climate leader, the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland government has continued to fall short of what's needed to run across targets and has not yet prepared the country for the consequences of climatic change. There's still time for them to plough this around – and there are articulate things they tin can practise –  simply they demand to take assuming action now.

How to stop climate change

It's like shooting fish in a barrel to feel overwhelmed, that climate modify is too big to solve. Merely we already accept the answers, it's only a question of making them happen.

Fossil fuels demand to exist quickly replaced with cleaner, renewable energy like wind and solar power. Governments and companies need to further invest in low carbon transport solutions.

We need to terminate destroying forests for intensive agriculture such as cattle farming and palm oil plantations, allowing the trees to regrow and planting hundreds of millions more than. And creating sea sanctuaries will provide protected areas in which sea life can flourish abroad from the threats of industrial line-fishing, helping to restore the oceans' natural rest.

Effectually the world, millions of us are taking steps to defend our climate. Indigenous Peoples are trying to keep out fossil fuel industries that want to destroy their country or put their h2o supply at risk from oil spills. Communities in the Pacific Islands, who are facing sea level rising and more farthermost weather, are using their strength and resilience to demand world leaders take quicker climate action. Tens of thousands of school strikers and people from all walks of life accept taken to the streets demanding a solution to the climate emergency.

Over the years, Greenpeace has challenged oil companies chasing new supplies. Nosotros've also called out the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland government for their failure to act fast enough on the climate emergency. Meanwhile, ordinary people take blocked tankers and fracking rigs . And we're letting anybody know that renewable energy is the respond to fossil fuels.

Joining together means nosotros tin assist build momentum and increase the pressure on the regime and corporations. Nosotros've had some wins, simply at that place's still a lot more than we need to practise to protect our climate.

Take action on climate change

While the UK authorities claims to be a climate leader, many of its policies are taking the states in the contrary direction. Tell Boris Johnson information technology's time to lead by case.

Sign the petition

Forests

Learn about the astonishing earth of forests, and how to help the people and wildlife that live there.

Plastic

Plastic is everywhere, and it's become a massive pollution problem. Get upwardly to speed on the problem, and how we can solve it.

Renewable energy

Renewable free energy is a vital tool in the fight against climate alter. Find out how information technology works, and how we can brand the virtually of it.

Air pollution

Air pollution is choking our cities and sparking a global health crisis. Larn more than and find out how we tin all breathe easier.

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Source: https://www.greenpeace.org.uk/challenges/climate-change/

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